Cybersecurity 101back-iconWhat is Cyber Resilience Act (CRA)?

What is Cyber Resilience Act (CRA)?

The Cyber Resilience Act (CRA) is a European Union regulation that establishes mandatory cybersecurity requirements for products with digital elements throughout their lifecycle. Understanding what is Cyber Resilience Act helps manufacturers, importers, and distributors prepare for security obligations covering product design, vulnerability management, software updates, and incident reporting before products are placed on the EU market.

Why is the Cyber Resilience Act important?

Many connected products reach the market with inconsistent security practices. The regulation introduces a common cybersecurity baseline to improve the security of digital products sold within the European Union.

The Act aims to:

  • Improve product security
  • Reduce exploitable vulnerabilities
  • Strengthen supply chain security
  • Increase manufacturer accountability
  • Protect consumers and businesses

These objectives encourage organizations to incorporate security throughout the product lifecycle.

What does the Cyber Resilience Act require?

The regulation establishes cybersecurity responsibilities that extend beyond product release. Organizations subject to the CRA should:

  • Build security into product design.
  • Identify and manage vulnerabilities.
  • Provide security updates where required.
  • Maintain technical documentation.
  • Report actively exploited vulnerabilities and certain incidents when required.
  • Support product security throughout the defined support period.

These requirements promote ongoing cybersecurity rather than one-time compliance.

What are the core requirements of the Cyber Resilience Act?

Organizations must address several operational and technical security responsibilities.

Requirement Security objective
Secure-by-design development Reduce security weaknesses
Vulnerability management Address discovered vulnerabilities
Security updates Maintain product protection
Technical documentation Demonstrate compliance
Incident reporting Support regulatory oversight

Together, these requirements improve the security of products with digital elements.

How can organizations prepare for the CRA?

Compliance requires coordinated security, engineering, and operational processes across the product lifecycle. Organizations should:

  • Integrate security into development
  • Establish vulnerability management processes
  • Maintain software update capabilities
  • Document security measures
  • Monitor product vulnerabilities
  • Define incident reporting procedures
  • Review regulatory obligations regularly

These activities help organizations prepare for ongoing compliance requirements.

Supporting compliance efforts

Meeting regulatory requirements often depends on maintaining secure, compliant, and consistently managed enterprise devices throughout development and operations.

Hexnode helps IT teams support these efforts through centralized endpoint management, device compliance monitoring, security policy enforcement, patch management, certificate management, and access-related configurations. These capabilities help organizations maintain secure operational environments while supporting broader compliance initiatives.

FAQs

The regulation applies to manufacturers, importers, and distributors of products with digital elements that are placed on the European Union market.

No. It applies to many hardware and software products with digital elements, subject to the regulation’s scope and applicable exemptions.

The CRA establishes cybersecurity requirements for products with digital elements, while NIS2 focuses on cybersecurity risk management and reporting obligations for essential and important entities.