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A disaster recovery plan (DRP) is a formal, documented set of procedures that guides an organization’s response to restoring IT systems and data after a disruptive event. Unlike the broader concept of disaster recovery, a DRP is the actual written document that teams follow during an incident. It specifies roles, responsibilities, recovery steps, and communication protocols.
A DRP is not a static document. It requires regular updates as infrastructure, applications, and business priorities change, along with periodic testing to confirm it remains executable under real conditions.
A well-structured DRP typically contains the following sections.
Missing any of these sections creates gaps that surface only when the plan is executed under pressure.
| Aspect | Disaster Recovery Plan (DRP) | Business Continuity Plan (BCP) |
| Primary focus | Restoring IT systems and data | Maintaining overall business operations |
| Document scope | Technical recovery procedures | Organization-wide continuity strategy |
| Owner | IT and security teams | Executive leadership and operations |
| Trigger point | Activated after a technical disruption | Applies across normal and disrupted operations |
A DRP typically functions as a supporting document within a larger BCP framework, rather than a standalone strategy.
An undocumented recovery process relies on institutional knowledge that can disappear when key staff are unavailable during an incident. A written DRP ensures recovery steps are consistent, regardless of who is executing them.
Compliance frameworks such as HIPAA, SOC 2, and ISO 27001 often require evidence of a documented and tested DRP during audits. Auditors specifically look for version history, testing records, and assigned ownership within the document.
A comprehensive DRP must account for compromised or lost endpoints, not just servers and applications. Hexnode UEM gives administrators documented, repeatable remote actions to lock, locate, or wipe managed devices the moment an incident is confirmed. This includes Lost Mode for lost or stolen devices, which locks the device and displays a custom recovery message, along with remote wipe to remove corporate data even if the device is never physically recovered. These capabilities give IT teams a concrete, executable procedure to reference directly within the endpoint recovery section of a DRP.
Senior IT leadership or a designated risk committee usually approves the final DRP before it becomes organizational policy.
Yes, a DRP should list critical vendor and service provider contacts needed to restore third-party dependent systems.
Only departments managing critical systems or data typically require a dedicated section within the DRP.