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A device firmware update is the process of installing a newer version of firmware, the low-level software embedded in hardware components, to improve security, fix bugs, enhance stability, or add new functionality. Unlike operating system updates, firmware updates modify low-level software such as BIOS or UEFI firmware, and the firmware embedded in SSDs, network adapters, docking stations, and peripherals.
Firmware updates are an important part of endpoint security because outdated firmware can contain exploitable vulnerabilities, including platform firmware flaws that may affect a device before the operating system loads.
Firmware is low-level software embedded in hardware that initializes, controls, or supports the operation of specific device components. If firmware contains known vulnerabilities or defects, attackers may exploit them to gain unauthorized access, establish persistence, or disrupt system operation, depending on the affected component and vulnerability.
Regular device firmware updates help organizations:
Organizations should include firmware updates in their risk-based patch and vulnerability management processes alongside operating system and application updates.
| Feature | Device firmware update | Software update |
| Updates | Embedded firmware | Operating systems, applications, drivers, and other software |
| Purpose | Improve hardware functionality, security, and compatibility | Add features, fix bugs, improve security, and enhance user experience |
| Examples | BIOS/UEFI firmware, SSD firmware, Thunderbolt controller firmware, network adapter firmware | Windows updates, macOS updates, Microsoft Office updates |
| Hardware dependency | Targets software embedded in or closely associated with hardware | Targets operating systems, applications, drivers, or other software components |
| Frequency | Varies by hardware vendor and component | Varies by software vendor, product, and release cycle |
Firmware updates are often more complex than software updates because they are hardware-specific and depend on factors such as device model, manufacturer, firmware version, and compatibility requirements.
IT administrators commonly face challenges such as:
Where supported by the device platform and management solution, centralized endpoint management can improve update visibility, deployment consistency, and reporting.
Firmware packages are typically developed and distributed by hardware manufacturers. Hexnode UEM centralizes supported operating system and application update management while providing remote firmware deployment for compatible Zebra printers running Link-OS 5.0 or later.
From a unified console, administrators can automate supported OS update policies across Windows, macOS, Android, and iOS devices. Hexnode also supports maintenance windows for certain Windows and macOS application update workflows, while compatible Zebra printer firmware can be remotely deployed using Hexnode. This centralized approach helps reduce manual administration and improve consistency across supported device management workflows.
Device firmware updates are an essential part of endpoint lifecycle management. Keeping firmware current helps reduce security risks, improve hardware stability, and maintain compatibility with evolving software platforms. Where supported, combining manufacturer-provided firmware updates with centralized endpoint management can improve deployment consistency, visibility, and operational efficiency.
Yes. An interrupted or incompatible firmware update can leave a device unusable, which is why organizations should follow manufacturer guidance and verify compatibility before deployment.
Organizations can use hardware inventory tools, manufacturer management utilities, or endpoint management solutions that support firmware reporting for compatible devices.