Cybersecurity 101back-iconWhat is NISTIR 7298?

What is NISTIR 7298?

NISTIR 7298 is a NIST Interagency/Internal Report that supports a common glossary of key information security terms used across NIST and CNSS publications. For teams asking what is NISTIR 7298, it provides terminology context that helps security professionals, auditors, risk teams, and technical writers use cybersecurity language consistently. The publication helps reduce confusion when organizations interpret controls, standards, frameworks, and security guidance.

Why does it matter?

Cybersecurity programs depend on precise terminology. If different teams define the same term differently, risk assessments, policy documents, audit evidence, and incident reports can become inconsistent.

Organizations use NISTIR 7298 to:

  • Standardize cybersecurity language
  • Interpret NIST security publications
  • Support policy and compliance documentation
  • Improve communication between technical and non-technical teams
  • Reduce ambiguity in security requirements

This makes the glossary useful for governance, risk management, compliance, and security operations.

How does NISTIR 7298 work?

NISTIR 7298 does not function like a control framework or implementation checklist. Instead, it supports a terminology reference that brings together definitions from trusted cybersecurity publications.

Source area Terminology value
NIST FIPS publications Define terms used in federal standards
NIST SP 800 series Support cybersecurity and privacy guidance
Selected NISTIRs Add terms from technical NIST reports
CNSSI-4009 Contribute to the national security system terminology
CSRC glossary Provide searchable access to security terms

This helps organizations use definitions that align with recognized cybersecurity guidance.

Who uses NISTIR 7298?

The glossary supports anyone who works with cybersecurity documentation, control interpretation, risk analysis, or security program development. It gives teams a shared reference when they need consistent language across policies, procedures, and reports.

Common users include:

  • Security analysts
  • Compliance teams
  • Risk managers
  • Auditors
  • Policy writers
  • Security architects
  • Government contractors

These groups often rely on consistent definitions when mapping controls, preparing assessments, or explaining security requirements.

How does it support cybersecurity governance?

Cybersecurity governance requires clear communication. Terms such as risk, threat, vulnerability, control, assurance, authorization, and incident may appear in multiple frameworks and technical documents.

NISTIR 7298 helps teams align terminology before they make decisions about:

  • Security policies
  • Risk assessments
  • Audit documentation
  • Incident response procedures
  • Control implementation
  • Regulatory reporting

This reduces misinterpretation when several teams work from the same security program.

Supporting consistent security operations with Hexnode

Clear terminology helps organizations define endpoint policies, compliance expectations, investigation workflows, and access-related requirements more consistently. Hexnode can support these operational needs through centralized device management, device compliance monitoring, security policy enforcement, endpoint visibility, and investigation support when teams need device-level context across managed environments.

FAQs

No. NISTIR 7298 supports cybersecurity terminology. It helps teams understand terms used in security publications, but it does not provide a control framework or compliance checklist.

No. Federal teams use it, but private organizations, contractors, auditors, educators, and security teams can also use it as a terminology reference.

No. It supports other publications by clarifying terminology. Organizations still need the relevant NIST standards, frameworks, or guidance for implementation details.