Cybersecurity 101back-iconWhat is Refresh token?

What is Refresh token?

Refresh token is a credential used to obtain new access tokens without requiring users to authenticate again. It helps maintain secure and seamless user sessions while reducing the need for repeated logins.

Modern applications rely on authentication mechanisms to verify user identities and control access to resources. Continuously asking users to log in can create friction, especially in enterprise environments where employees access multiple applications throughout the day.

A refresh token is a long-lived credential used in authentication frameworks such as OAuth 2.0 and OpenID Connect. When an access token expires, the client application uses the refresh token to request a new access token from the authorization server without asking the user to re-enter their credentials. This process helps maintain seamless access to applications while reducing the need for frequent logins.

How does a Refresh Token work?

Access tokens are intentionally short-lived to reduce security risks. Refresh tokens help maintain user sessions by allowing applications to request new access tokens when needed.

The authentication flow typically works as follows:

  • A user successfully authenticates.
  • The authorization server issues an access token and a refresh token.
  • The application uses the access token to access protected resources.
  • The access token expires after a defined period.
  • The refresh token is used to request a new access token.
  • The user continues working without reauthentication.
Token Type Purpose Typical Lifetime
Access Token Access protected resources Minutes to hours
Refresh Token Obtain new access tokens Days to months

Why are Refresh Tokens important?

Balancing security and usability is a key challenge in identity management. Refresh tokens help organizations maintain secure authentication workflows without creating unnecessary login prompts.

Key benefits include:

  • Improved user experience.
  • Reduced authentication interruptions.
  • Enhanced security through short-lived access tokens.
  • Support for long-running application sessions.
  • Better scalability for modern cloud applications.

Organizations commonly use refresh tokens in mobile applications, web applications, SaaS platforms, and enterprise identity systems.

How Hexnode UEM supports secure identity and access management

Refresh tokens play an important role in modern authentication systems, but their security also depends on the security posture of the devices that store and use them. Compromised or unmanaged endpoints can increase the risk of credential theft and unauthorized access.

Hexnode UEM helps organizations strengthen endpoint security through centralized device management and policy enforcement. By ensuring devices comply with organizational security requirements, IT teams can create a more secure environment for accessing enterprise applications and identity services.

Key capabilities include:

  • Identity provider integration: Integrate device management workflows with enterprise identity platforms such as Microsoft Entra ID and Google Workspace.
  • Device compliance policies: Enforce security requirements across managed devices.
  • Conditional access support: Help organizations ensure that only compliant devices can access corporate resources when integrated with supported identity solutions.
  • Application management: Securely deploy and manage business applications on endpoints.
  • Security policy enforcement: Configure password, encryption, and device security settings from a centralized console.

While identity and authorization platforms manage refresh tokens, Hexnode UEM helps organizations secure the endpoints that access those services and store authentication credentials.

FAQs

Yes. Identity providers typically configure expiration periods and revocation policies for refresh tokens.

No. They are most commonly used in OAuth 2.0 and OpenID Connect-based authentication architectures.