Explainedback-iconCybersecurity 101back-iconWhat is Waiver in cybersecurity?

What is Waiver in cybersecurity?

Waiver in cybersecurity is a formal exception that allows an organization to temporarily bypass a security policy, security control, or compliance requirement after evaluating the associated risks. Organizations use cybersecurity waivers when a device, application, or business process cannot immediately meet required security standards due to operational, technical, or compliance constraints. A cybersecurity waiver should include risk justification, approval authority, compensating controls, ownership, and a review or expiration date.

Why do organizations use a waiver in cybersecurity?

Security policies cannot always be enforced immediately across every device, application, or workload. A waiver gives IT and security teams controlled flexibility without completely ignoring risk.

Common scenarios include:

  • Legacy applications that do not support modern encryption standards
  • Delayed OS patching because of software compatibility issues
  • Temporary access to restricted systems during migrations
  • BYOD devices missing mandatory security configurations
  • Compliance gaps awaiting remediation

Without a documented waiver process, security exceptions can become unmanaged risks. A formal waiver improves accountability, audit readiness, and visibility into accepted risks.

Aspect Security Waiver Security Violation
Approval Officially authorized Unauthorized
Risk Assessment Typically required Often absent
Duration Temporary or review-based Undefined
Documentation Usually documented for audits Rarely documented
Compliance Impact Controlled exception Potential policy or compliance issue

How does a waiver in cybersecurity work?

A standard cybersecurity waiver process usually follows four steps:

  1. Identify the exception
    The IT or security team documents the unmet security requirement.
  2. Assess the risk
    Security teams evaluate the likelihood and business impact of exploitation.
  3. Apply compensating controls
    Additional safeguards reduce exposure while the waiver remains active.
  4. Approve and review
    An authorized risk owner or designated approver reviews the request and assigns a review or expiration date.

A waiver should not remain open-ended. Long-term security exceptions should be periodically reviewed, reapproved, and documented as accepted risks.

Expired or unmanaged waivers can create compliance and audit risks, especially in environments governed by ISO 27001, HIPAA, PCI DSS, or NIST-aligned security programs.

Waiver in cybersecurity and endpoint management

Modern UEM solutions help organizations reduce the need for cybersecurity waivers by automating compliance enforcement across endpoints.

Hexnode Pro Tip: Hexnode UEM helps IT teams minimize cybersecurity waivers through automated patch management, policy enforcement, device compliance monitoring, and Microsoft Entra Conditional Access integration for supported platforms. Instead of manually tracking exceptions, admins can monitor device compliance status and identify non-compliant endpoints using Hexnode compliance policies and reporting tools.

For example, Hexnode can automatically:

  • Enforce encryption policies
  • Block rooted or jailbroken devices
  • Push OS and security updates
  • Restrict access to organizational resources for supported Android, iOS, and macOS devices through Microsoft Entra Conditional Access integration based on device compliance status

This helps organizations reduce long-term security exceptions and improve audit readiness.

Key takeaway

A waiver in cybersecurity is a controlled and documented security exception – not permission to ignore security policies. Organizations that actively manage waivers maintain stronger governance, lower operational risk, and better visibility across their IT environment.

FAQ

Yes. Auditors may review whether security exceptions are documented, approved, risk-assessed, time-bound, and supported by compensating controls where applicable.

Cybersecurity waivers are typically approved by authorized risk owners, IT leadership, compliance officers, or security governance teams based on organizational policy.